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HackersCatalog.com Technical notes section is an online guide to help in answering some general questions, at no time will we answer questions on how to use our products or information for illegal purposes. All information sold on HackersCatalog.com is for educational purposes only.
 
 
 
Technical Notes:
 
SCIENTIFIC ATLANTA CODE 14
 
 
S-A CODE 14 SHUTDOWN
(Also known as Legal Terminal Test or LTT)
 
The legal terminal test, hereafter referred to as "LTT", is a command that can be issued from the headend computer controller as often or as rarely as desired. This test is sent along the existing addressable information data stream (FM band). Every Factory SA converter connected to the system, including those under control of a test kit, will respond to this test.
 
When the test command is received by the connected factory SA converter it will execute an instruction inside the main converter microprocessor. This instruction will compare certain market data programmed inside the microprocessor against the market data present on the data stream. If the microprocessor data does not match the data stream data, the converter will be instructed to disable, and "nc" will appear on the display.
 
If a particular converter is under control of a test kit, receiving and restoring power from the converter will restore operation. However, if the "LTT", is activated on a frequent basis, removing and restoring power will not be an acceptable solution.
 
A factory SA converter will NOT execute the "LTT" if the command is NOT received from the addressable data stream. Therefore, if the data receiver inside a factory SA converter is disconnected, the "LTT" instruction cannot be received and executed by the converter. The same is also true if the data stream is blocked by installing two FM band traps in series prior to the input terminal of the converter. Band traps of this type are often referred to as "Bullet Busters".
 
The data receiver is a module inside every Factory SA converter. This module always has a coax cable running to it from near the input connector. Do not confuse this with the module that has a coax cable running to it from near the output connector. If the coax cable running from near the input connector to the data receiver is cut or disconnected, the converter will not receive any of the data stream information. However, in addition to blocking the "LTT" information, other information, such as the system time and channel mapping data (used primarily by 8580 models) will also be blocked.
 
Furthermore, the converter itself tests internally for the of the data stream every 72 hours. If the data receiver is blocked or disconnected, the internal test will fail and 'nc' will appear on the display. Operation can be restored by removing and restoring power (every three days or so).
 
Summary: Not all headends are capable of the 'LTT'. The data stream should be left unblocked unless problems are observed, in which case installing the two FM band traps in series as outlined above is the simplest remedy, with the side effect of having to remove and restore power when 'nc' appears on the display (every three days or so).
 
 
 
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